Alta Verapaz is the poorest region of Guatemala, with 83 per cent of the population living in poverty and 54 per cent living in extreme poverty. Most of this region is rural and is home to a predominantly Indigenous society. Youth between 15 and 29 represent just over a quarter of the population; two-thirds of the youth are Indigenous.

Women's participation in the Alta Verapaz economy is minimal: of the 37 per cent of the economically active population, only seven per cent are women. Access to employment is more difficult because 82 per cent of men believe their spouses must ask for permission to participate in activities outside the home, including work. Unemployed women have been shown to suffer much higher rates of violence compared to women who are employed. The rate of domestic violence and femicide in Alta Verapaz is one of the highest in the country.

The government of Guatemala introduced a national policy to support women's economic development, with a special focus on Indigenous women. However, it is not being implemented in Alta Verapaz. Women and youth – particularly those from Indigenous communities – remain disadvantaged due to a lack of training and education.

Economic opportunities for rural Indigenous youth are limited, often leading to migration for work or involvement in criminal activities. Young Indigenous women have fewer opportunities than men and lack access to essential services. Many women feel that their only chance for a future is through marriage.